Libra Industries Paid $100K for Ignoring EPA Chemical Safety Rules

Libra Industries Paid $100,675 for Storing Toxic Chemicals Without Required Safeguards in Elk Grove Village
Corporate Misconduct Accountability Project — Environmental Enforcement
EPA Region 5 · RCRA Violation · Illinois

Libra Industries Paid $100,675 for Storing Toxic Chemicals Without Required Safeguards in Elk Grove Village

An Illinois industrial company generated hazardous dry-cleaning solvent waste and stored it for years without safety labels, daily tank inspections, or the required engineering sign-off on its storage system.

Hazardous Waste / Manufacturing Elk Grove Village, Illinois EPA Docket RCRA-05-2026-0014 Filed Jan 26, 2026
🟡 MEDIUM SEVERITY
$100,675
Civil penalty assessed against Libra Industries
5
Separate RCRA violations documented by EPA
1,000+ kg
Hazardous waste generated per calendar month
$124,426
Max daily penalty per violation under RCRA
Mar 2024
EPA compliance inspection date
D039
EPA waste code for tetrachloroethylene
TL;DR

Libra Industries, an Elk Grove Village, Illinois company that cleans used industrial safety equipment, generates large quantities of tetrachloroethylene waste, a toxic solvent and probable human carcinogen. Federal law requires strict labeling, daily monitoring, and engineering certification for companies storing this much hazardous waste. When the EPA inspected the facility in March 2024, it found unlabeled containers, an open hazardous waste container, a storage tank that had never been assessed by a licensed engineer, and no record of daily tank inspections. These are not bureaucratic oversights. Proper labeling and inspection exist because undetected leaks or failures can contaminate groundwater, harm workers, and expose communities to toxic chemicals. Libra agreed to pay $100,675 to settle the case.

Industrial facilities generating hazardous waste near your community have legal obligations to handle it safely. Lax enforcement lets those obligations slide.

⚠️ Core Allegations

Five RCRA Violations Documented at Inspection
Hazardous waste storage failures · 6 points
01Libra Industries laundered used industrial safety equipment using tetrachloroethylene in dry-clean machines, generating tetrachloroethylene waste at quantities exceeding 1,000 kg per month, classifying it as a Large Quantity Generator under federal law.high
02During the March 2024 EPA inspection, regulators found two hazardous waste containers without any accumulation start date label, including one tote and one container in the secondary containment area of the storage tank. A hazardous waste storage tank was also unlabeled with its accumulation start date.med
03The same two unlabeled containers also lacked the required “Hazardous Waste” designation marking. Proper labeling is required to protect workers, emergency responders, and regulators who may encounter these containers without prior knowledge of their contents.med
04EPA inspectors observed one open hazardous waste container at a time when Libra was not actively adding or removing waste from it. Hazardous waste containers must remain closed during storage to prevent toxic vapor release and environmental contamination.med
05Libra had never obtained the required written structural assessment of its hazardous waste storage tank from a qualified Professional Engineer. This assessment exists to verify that the tank will not collapse, rupture, or fail under the corrosive conditions of chemical storage.high
06Libra failed to conduct daily inspections of its hazardous waste storage tank as required by law. Without daily monitoring of leak detection equipment, a tank failure could go undetected for extended periods, risking soil and groundwater contamination.high
🏭️ Regulatory Failures
How oversight gaps enable harm · 4 points
01Libra has operated as a Large Quantity Generator of hazardous waste since at least May 2008, when it submitted its Hazardous Waste Notification to the EPA. It operated for over 15 years before the 2024 inspection revealed these violations.high
02Illinois was authorized to administer the federal RCRA hazardous waste program since 1986. The state-level program that was supposed to govern Libra’s operations was itself in a regulatory limbo: Illinois updated its hazardous waste rules in 2018 but EPA had not yet authorized the new rules, leaving the older regulations in effect.med
03Libra had no permit to treat, store, or dispose of hazardous waste at its facility and did not have interim status. The company relied entirely on a regulatory exemption available only to generators who fully comply with storage requirements. Its violations voided the basis for that exemption.high
04The gap between the April 2024 violation notice and the January 2026 settlement, nearly two years, illustrates how slow formal enforcement timelines can be even after violations are documented by federal inspectors.med
☣️ Public Health and Safety
What tetrachloroethylene exposure means for communities · 4 points
01Tetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene or PERC, is classified by the EPA as a probable human carcinogen. Long-term exposure is associated with increased risk of cancer, liver damage, kidney damage, and neurological effects.high
02Elk Grove Village is a densely developed industrial suburb of Chicago with numerous facilities, workers, and nearby residential areas. Unmonitored hazardous chemical storage in this environment poses real contamination risk to soil, groundwater, and air quality.med
03The absence of daily tank inspections means that small leaks, cracks, or fitting failures could persist undetected and allow tetrachloroethylene to migrate into the surrounding environment before any corrective action is taken.high
04Workers at the facility who encountered unlabeled containers storing hazardous tetrachloroethylene waste had no way of knowing the containers’ contents from the labeling alone, creating a direct occupational exposure risk.med

🕐 Timeline

May 2008
Libra Industries submits its Hazardous Waste Notification to the EPA, self-identifying as a Large Quantity Generator of tetrachloroethylene waste.
Mar 25, 2024
EPA conducts a Compliance Evaluation Inspection at Libra’s Elk Grove Village facility. Inspectors document five separate violations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
Apr 24, 2025
EPA issues a formal Notice of Potential Violation to Libra Industries, detailing the alleged violations found during the March 2024 inspection and providing an opportunity to confer.
May 24, 2025
Libra Industries submits a written response to EPA’s notice.
Jan 19, 2026
Libra CEO William M. Maki signs the Consent Agreement accepting the $100,675 penalty.
Jan 26, 2026
EPA Region 5 files the Consent Agreement and Final Order. Libra has 30 days to pay the assessed penalty.

💬 From the Legal Record

QUOTE 1The legal basis for the inspectionsRegulatory Background
“U.S. EPA may issue an order assessing a civil penalty for any past or current violation, requiring compliance immediately or within a specified period of time, or both. Pursuant to Section 3008(a) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. § 6928(a), and 40 C.F.R. Part 19, the Administrator of U.S. EPA may assess a civil penalty of up to $124,426 per day for each violation.”

💡 The potential daily maximum penalty was over $124,000 per violation, per day. The $100,675 total settlement represents a very significant reduction, suggesting substantial cooperation from Libra.

QUOTE 2The engineer assessment requirementPublic Health and Safety
“The owner or operator must obtain a written assessment reviewed and certified by a qualified Professional Engineer attesting that the system has sufficient structural integrity and is acceptable for the storing and treating of hazardous waste.”

💡 This requirement exists specifically to prevent tank failures. Libra stored hazardous chemicals in a tank that had never been certified safe by any engineer.

QUOTE 3The daily inspection requirementRegulatory Failures
“The owner or operator must inspect, where present, at least once each operating day, data gathered from monitoring and leak detection equipment to ensure that the tank system is being operated according to its design.”

💡 Daily inspections are the primary early-warning system against uncontrolled toxic releases. Libra was not conducting them.

💬 Commentary

How serious is tetrachloroethylene as a hazard?
Tetrachloroethylene is classified as a probable human carcinogen by the EPA. It is one of the most common groundwater contaminants in the United States, and its cleanup once it reaches soil and groundwater is extremely expensive and technically difficult. In workers, long-term exposure is linked to liver and kidney damage, neurological impairment, and reproductive harm. The RCRA labeling, inspection, and structural integrity requirements exist precisely because this chemical demands careful, documented handling at every stage.
Is $100,675 an appropriate penalty?
The law allows up to $124,426 per day per violation. With five violations, the theoretical maximum exposure was hundreds of thousands of dollars per day the violations persisted. The final penalty of just over $100,000 total reflects EPA’s stated consideration of Libra’s cooperation and good faith. Critics of RCRA enforcement regularly note that settlement penalties are often far below the cost savings companies achieve by not complying, which reduces the deterrent effect of enforcement.
What can I do to prevent this from happening again?
You can request EPA compliance inspection records for facilities in your area through the EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO) database at echo.epa.gov. Community members near industrial facilities can participate in public comment periods when facilities seek permits, and can contact their state environmental agency to request more frequent inspections. Supporting adequately funded EPA enforcement budgets is one of the most direct ways to ensure these inspections happen before violations cause harm, rather than after.
Corporate Misconduct Accountability Project  |  Source: EPA RCRA-05-2026-0014, U.S. EPA Region 5, Filed January 26, 2026

Libra Industries can be reached by calling 1-800-888-5427 or by emailing info@librasafety.com

I have reached out to Libra Industries for a quote on this scandal and have not yet received an answer yet.

The EPA’s CAFO on this case can be found by visiting: https://yosemite.epa.gov/OA/RHC/EPAAdmin.nsf/Filings/5555649976E75DA885258D8C006E0048/$File/RCRA-05-2026-0014_CAFO_LibraIndustriesInc_ElkGroveVillageIllinois_18PGS.pdf

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