Gameday Men’s Health Secretly Sold Patients’ Sexual and Medical Data to Google, TikTok, and Zeta
While promising “your information is secure,” the 400-location men’s health franchise embedded invisible tracking pixels that broadcast patients’ erectile dysfunction and testosterone treatment details to ad giants in real time.
Gameday Men’s Health, a franchise chain with over 400 locations across the United States, secretly embedded tracking code from Google, TikTok, and Zeta Global into its appointment-booking website. Every time a patient booked care for conditions like erectile dysfunction, low testosterone, or weight loss, that intimate health information was transmitted in real time to three of the world’s largest advertising platforms without the patient’s knowledge or consent. Gameday did this for profit. It sold the privacy of the most vulnerable moments in its patients’ health journeys to fuel targeted advertising campaigns. A federal class action, filed in January 2026 in the Northern District of California, accuses Gameday of violating the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, the California Invasion of Privacy Act, and the California Constitution.
Your medical data is not a marketing asset. Demand that healthcare providers face real consequences for treating patient privacy as a commodity.
Core Allegations
| 01 | Gameday deliberately embedded tracking code from Google, TikTok, and Zeta Global into its patient-facing appointment booking website, creating what the complaint calls a “software-based wiretap” installed on every patient’s device the moment they visited the site. | High |
| 02 | When patients booked appointments for erectile dysfunction, low testosterone, peptide therapy, or weight loss, the tracking pixels transmitted the specific health condition, appointment location, patient name, email address, and phone number to all three ad platforms in real time without patient consent. | High |
| 03 | While the booking page displayed the message “Your information is secure,” Gameday was simultaneously broadcasting that information to Google’s DoubleClick ad network, TikTok’s Pixel, and Zeta’s marketing platform. | High |
| 04 | Gameday contractually granted Zeta Global “a non-exclusive worldwide license to use the [Customer] Data for its own business and marketing purposes,” meaning patient health data was not just shared but formally licensed to a data broker with over 240 million consumer profiles. | High |
| 05 | The tracking technologies captured both the identity of patients (via IP address, User-ID, hashed email, hashed phone number, and browser fingerprint) and the content of their communications (which health conditions they were seeking treatment for). | High |
| 06 | The plaintiff began receiving targeted advertisements for men’s health products after booking appointments, demonstrating that the data collected was actively used for commercial ad targeting. | Med |
| 01 | Gameday installed the tracking technologies not as an accident or technical oversight but as a deliberate commercial strategy: the complaint alleges Defendant “engages in this deceptive conduct for its own profit at the expense of its patients’ privacy.” | High |
| 02 | Men seeking help for erectile dysfunction, low testosterone, and related conditions face significant social stigma. Gameday exploited precisely this vulnerability, knowing patients would be unlikely to discover or challenge the data sharing. | High |
| 03 | Google, whose advertising revenue topped $209.5 billion in 2021, benefits directly from receiving detailed patient health profiles, enabling it to target users who have disclosed sensitive medical conditions to a healthcare provider. | Med |
| 04 | The data sharing continued regardless of whether a patient had a TikTok or Google account, meaning even users who never signed up for those platforms had their health information ingested into advertising databases. | Med |
| 05 | The complaint states plainly that patients “would not have made an appointment on the Website if he knew Defendant was sharing his PHI with unknown third parties,” confirming Gameday’s business model depended on patient ignorance. | High |
| 01 | California’s Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA) explicitly prohibits healthcare providers from disclosing patient medical information without authorization. Gameday disclosed this information to three separate commercial entities without any patient authorization. | High |
| 02 | The California Privacy Rights Act designates information about sexual health, hormone levels, and reproductive status as “sensitive personal information” requiring elevated protection. Testosterone levels, erectile dysfunction diagnoses, and related data fall squarely within this category. | High |
| 03 | The Federal Wiretap Act (ECPA) prohibits the real-time interception of electronic communications. Gameday’s tracking pixels captured and transmitted patient communications the instant they were entered into the booking form, constituting interception “in transit.” | High |
| 04 | Gameday’s “hashing” of certain patient data (converting emails and phone numbers to coded values before transmission) did not anonymize the information. The FTC has explicitly stated that hashing is not anonymization because hashed values can be matched back to specific individuals. | Med |
| 05 | Google’s browser fingerprinting technology, enabled on Gameday’s site, can identify 99.24 percent of all users. Unlike cookies, users cannot clear or block their fingerprint, making Gameday’s data leakage permanent and irrevocable for virtually every patient. | High |
| 01 | To date, Gameday has never publicly acknowledged, disclosed, or notified patients that their protected health information was shared with Google, TikTok, or Zeta. Patients had no way to discover this on their own. | High |
| 02 | The tracking technologies are entirely invisible to website visitors. No visual indicator, cookie banner, or privacy notice informed patients that their appointment details were being transmitted to three commercial advertising platforms. | High |
| 03 | Gameday actively concealed its conduct, giving rise to tolling of statutes of limitations. The complaint argues Defendant had “exclusive knowledge” of the tracking and “failed to disclose” it, preventing patients from learning they had been harmed. | Med |
| 04 | No patient signed a consent form authorizing the disclosure of their health data to Google, TikTok, or Zeta. The complaint makes clear that obtaining such consent was never part of Gameday’s process. | High |
Timeline of Events
Direct Quotes from the Complaint
“Defendant chose to do so despite representing to patients that ‘your information is secure.'”
💡 The complaint cites Gameday’s own website message as direct evidence of fraudulent misrepresentation. While patients read this assurance, tracking pixels were silently broadcasting their health data.
“Defendant is essentially handing its customers a tapped website and, once a webpage is loaded into the customer’s browser, the software-based wiretaps are quietly waiting for private communications on the webpage to trigger the Tracking Technologies.”
💡 This passage from the complaint establishes intentionality. Gameday did not accidentally leak data. It architected a system designed to intercept patient communications from the moment of page load.
“Defendant entered a contract with Zeta granting the data broker ‘a non-exclusive worldwide license to use the [Customer] Data for its own business and marketing purposes.'”
💡 Gameday did not just share patient data. It formally licensed it to a data broker. This is the language of a commercial transaction, not a healthcare company protecting its patients.
“Social stigmas, the societal pressure and negative stereotypes that discourage men from seeking medical advice, significantly impact health behaviors, often deterring individuals from seeking timely medical help.”
💡 Men with erectile dysfunction or low testosterone already face enormous barriers to seeking care. Gameday weaponized those vulnerabilities, creating a system where trusting a healthcare provider with your most private health concerns became a liability.
“Companies should not act or claim as if hashing personal information renders it anonymized. FTC staff will remain vigilant to ensure companies are following the law and take action when the privacy claims they make are deceptive.” (FTC, July 2024)
💡 Gameday likely argued that transmitting “hashed” emails and phone numbers protected patient identity. The FTC has explicitly rejected this defense. Hashed data remains identifiable and harmful.
“When a patient books a consultation for low testosterone, Google, through its various tracking technologies, receives the appointment location and reason, in addition to the patient’s encoded email.”
💡 This is the most damning factual allegation in the complaint. The medical condition itself, not just vague browsing behavior, was transmitted to Google. The complaint includes a screenshot of the actual data packet proving it.
“TikTok receives the patient’s hashed phone number, hashed email, location of the appointment, and reason for booking (e.g. low testosterone).”
💡 TikTok, a platform primarily used for entertainment, received patients’ diagnoses and appointment locations. This data was transmitted to be used in TikTok’s ad-targeting infrastructure for commercial gain.
“If patients knew Defendant was sharing their personal information for targeted advertising purposes, they would seek treatment with another company.”
💡 This confirms that Gameday’s data practices could only exist through deception. The business model required that patients never find out.
Commentary
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