AgLogic Chemical LLC Fined $22,000 for Importing Misbranded Pesticide
EPA found the company distributed aldicarb technical pesticide with outdated safety warnings, potentially exposing farmworkers and handlers to serious health risks from inadequate protective equipment instructions.
AgLogic Chemical LLC imported four shipments of aldicarb technical pesticide between April 2021 and November 2022 with labels that failed to match EPA-approved safety instructions. The outdated labels told workers to wear safety goggles and respirators, while the approved version required coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves, and footwear. The labels also omitted critical warnings about hazardous chemical reactions with oxidizing agents. The EPA assessed a $22,000 penalty for distributing misbranded pesticides in violation of federal law.
This case shows how even technical labeling violations can put farmworkers at serious risk when companies prioritize cost-cutting over compliance.
The Allegations: A Breakdown
| 01 | AgLogic Chemical LLC imported four shipments of aldicarb technical pesticide through customs broker BDP World Houston between April 2021 and November 2022. The company used labels that matched a 2012 EPA-approved version but not the most recent January 12, 2021 approved label. | high |
| 02 | The outdated labels instructed users and handlers to wear safety goggles and use a NIOSH-approved respirator. The current EPA-approved label requires coveralls, long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks, chemical-resistant footwear, and gloves instead. | high |
| 03 | The imported product labels completely omitted required language from the Physical and Chemical Hazards section. The missing warning stated: Do not allow contact with oxidizing agents. Hazardous chemical reaction may occur. | high |
| 04 | EPA determined the labels for imported AgLogic Aldicarb Technical did not include hazard and precautionary language required by the EPA-approved label. This language was necessary for ensuring the product would be used in a manner protective of health and the environment. | high |
| 05 | The company violated Section 12(a)(1)(E) of FIFRA by distributing or selling a misbranded pesticide. Federal law makes it unlawful for any person to distribute or sell any pesticide that is misbranded. | high |
| 06 | AgLogic used entry numbers 916-44004664, 916-44004763, 916-48022423, and 916-48285178 for the four shipments. The customs broker filed these entries via the CBP Automated Commercial Environment System on behalf of AgLogic. | medium |
| 01 | The misbranded shipments passed through U.S. Customs and Border Protection checkpoints without detection. EPA only discovered the labeling violations after reviewing product labels uploaded by the broker into the ACE System. | high |
| 02 | The violations continued for 19 months from April 2021 through November 2022. Multiple shipments entered the country and potentially reached end users before EPA identified the problem. | high |
| 03 | Federal regulations under 40 CFR 152.130 require registrants to distribute or sell registered products only with composition, packaging and labeling currently approved by EPA. AgLogic distributed products that did not meet this standard. | medium |
| 04 | The consent agreement allows AgLogic to neither admit nor deny the factual allegations. This means the company paid the fine without formally acknowledging wrongdoing or taking public responsibility. | medium |
| 05 | Section 2(q)(1)(G) of FIFRA defines a pesticide as misbranded if its labeling does not contain warning or caution statements necessary to protect health and the environment. EPA regulations at 40 CFR 156.60 require each product label to bear hazard and precautionary statements for humans and domestic animals. | medium |
| 01 | AgLogic continued using outdated 2012 labels for at least four shipments spanning 19 months. The company imported product with labels it knew did not match the August 23, 2019 or January 12, 2021 EPA-approved versions. | high |
| 02 | The $22,000 civil penalty represents the total cost for importing four shipments of misbranded pesticide over nearly two years. This works out to $5,500 per shipment, a fraction of typical pesticide shipment values. | high |
| 03 | Updating labels requires printing new materials, potentially discarding old inventory, and implementing quality control measures. Companies face financial pressure to use existing label stock rather than absorb these costs immediately when EPA updates requirements. | medium |
| 04 | The consent agreement was filed on January 24, 2024, more than two years after the last misbranded shipment in November 2022. The delayed enforcement meant AgLogic retained profits from the shipments throughout the investigation period. | medium |
| 01 | Aldicarb is an acutely toxic pesticide that requires specific personal protective equipment. The outdated labels provided inadequate protection instructions, potentially exposing farmworkers to dangerous chemical contact. | high |
| 02 | The missing hazard warning about oxidizing agents meant handlers did not know that mixing or contact could cause hazardous chemical reactions. This information gap created serious accident and injury risks. | high |
| 03 | Pesticide labels serve as the final firewall between potentially harmful chemicals and people using them. When labels omit required safety information, applicators, farmworkers, surrounding communities, and consumers face higher risk. | high |
| 04 | The difference between the old and new label requirements was substantial. Workers following the 2012 instructions would wear only goggles and respirators, leaving their skin and body exposed to a chemical requiring full protective clothing. | high |
| 05 | Emergency responders and medical professionals rely on accurate product labels to identify poisoning sources and implement appropriate treatments. Outdated labels compromise their ability to provide effective emergency care. | medium |
| 06 | Agricultural workers, especially those in large-scale farming operations, depend on accuracy of instructions and safety warnings to protect themselves. Federal law recognizes this dependency by making proper labeling mandatory. | medium |
| 01 | AgLogic operates its facility at 121 South Estes Drive in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The company is registered as a limited liability company doing business in North Carolina. | low |
| 02 | Farmworkers and rural communities adjacent to farms where misbranded pesticides are applied face exposure if chemicals drift into water supplies or air. Children, elderly residents, and immunocompromised individuals are especially vulnerable. | high |
| 03 | When pesticide misapplication incidents occur, they disrupt local farm employment that rural communities depend on for economic stability. Hospitalizations, quarantined fields, and labor disruptions affect families living paycheck to paycheck. | medium |
| 04 | Communities lose trust in agricultural sectors after repeated pesticide incidents. Consumers may boycott products from affected regions, harming farmers and laborers who had no direct role in the misbranding. | medium |
| 01 | The consent agreement allows AgLogic to settle without admitting or denying the factual allegations. This legal structure prevents public acknowledgment of wrongdoing while allowing the company to claim the matter is resolved. | high |
| 02 | AgLogic certified to the best of its knowledge that it is currently in compliance with all relevant FIFRA requirements and that all violations alleged have been corrected. The company provided no public detail about what systemic changes it made. | medium |
| 03 | The $22,000 penalty is not tax-deductible under federal law. However, this represents the only financial consequence for importing four shipments of misbranded pesticide over 19 months. | medium |
| 04 | The consent agreement becomes effective upon execution by the Regional Judicial Officer and filing with the Regional Hearing Clerk. It simultaneously commences and concludes the proceeding, preventing further investigation or public disclosure. | medium |
| 05 | EPA retains the right to revoke the consent agreement if it finds AgLogic provided materially false or inaccurate information. The agency can then assess and collect any and all civil penalties for the violations described. | low |
| 01 | The first misbranded shipments arrived in April 2021. EPA did not file the consent agreement until January 24, 2024, giving AgLogic nearly three years from the initial violation to final settlement. | medium |
| 02 | The consent agreement stipulates that AgLogic must pay the civil penalty within 30 days of the effective date. If paid within this window, interest is waived, reducing the total financial impact. | medium |
| 03 | Multiple shipments entered the country before EPA discovered the labeling violations. By the time enforcement occurred, the misbranded product had likely been sold and distributed, making the penalty effectively a cost absorbed after profits were secured. | high |
| 04 | The consent agreement waives AgLogic’s rights to contest the alleged violations, appeal the final order, or challenge EPA authority to bring civil action in district court. These waivers trade immediate resolution for reduced public scrutiny and disclosure. | medium |
| 01 | This case demonstrates how technical compliance failures with serious safety implications can persist for extended periods. Four separate shipments passed through import controls before detection. | high |
| 02 | The $22,000 penalty for endangering worker safety through inadequate labeling raises questions about whether fines at this level deter future violations or simply become predictable business costs. | high |
| 03 | Pesticide labeling serves as a critical safety mechanism in industries dealing with acutely toxic substances. When profit pressures lead companies to use outdated labels, the resulting information gaps transfer risk from corporations to workers and communities. | high |
| 04 | The consent agreement structure allows companies to settle enforcement actions without admitting wrongdoing. This limits public accountability and prevents communities from learning what internal decisions led to the violations. | medium |
| 05 | Larry Hodges signed the consent agreement on December 18, 2023 as Director of Regulatory Affairs for AgLogic Chemical LLC. His role suggests the company maintained regulatory oversight staff during the period when misbranded shipments entered the country. | low |
Timeline of Events
Direct Quotes from the Legal Record
“Pursuant to Section 12(a)(1)(E) of FIFRA, 7 U.S.C. § 136j(a)(1)(E), it is unlawful for any person to distribute or sell to any person any pesticide that is misbranded.”
💡 This establishes that distributing pesticides with inadequate labels is not just a technical violation but explicitly illegal under federal law.
“The labels for the imported AgLogic Aldicarb Technical did not include the hazard and precautionary language required by the EPA-approved label that was necessary for ensuring that the product is used in a manner that is protective of health and the environment.”
💡 EPA determined the missing information was not optional but necessary to protect people and the environment from harm.
“The Precaution Statements on the labels for the imported AgLogic Aldicarb Technical product stated that users and handlers should wear safety goggles and use a NIOSH-approved respirator whereas the most recent EPA-approved label states that users and handlers should wear coveralls, long-sleeved shirt and long pants, socks, chemical-resistant footwear, and gloves.”
💡 Workers following the old instructions would have inadequate body protection when handling an acutely toxic chemical.
“The Physical and Chemical Hazards section on the labels for the imported AgLogic Aldicarb Technical product was missing the following language from the most recent EPA-approved label: Do not allow contact with oxidizing agents. Hazardous chemical reaction may occur.”
💡 This omission meant handlers had no warning about dangerous chemical reactions that could occur during storage or use.
“The EPA alleges that by importing and distributing the misbranded pesticide product, AgLogic Aldicarb Technical, as described in Section IV above, the Respondent violated Section 12(a)(1)(E) of FIFRA, 7 U.S.C. § 136j(a)(1)(E).”
💡 This is EPA’s formal allegation that AgLogic broke federal law by distributing pesticides with inadequate safety labels.
“For the purpose of this proceeding, as required by 40 C.F.R. § 22.18(b)(2), Respondent neither admits nor denies the factual allegations set forth in Section IV (Findings of Facts) of this CAFO.”
💡 AgLogic paid the fine but refused to publicly admit it distributed misbranded pesticides, limiting accountability.
“By executing this CAFO, certifies to the best of its knowledge that Respondent is currently in compliance with all relevant requirements of FIFRA and its implementing regulations, and that all violations alleged herein, which are neither admitted nor denied, have been corrected.”
💡 The company claims it fixed the problems but provides no public details about what changes it made to prevent future violations.
“Respondent consents to the payment of a civil penalty for the violations alleged herein, which was calculated in accordance with the Act, in the amount of TWENTY-TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ($22,000.00), which is to be paid within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date of this CAFO.”
💡 The total financial consequence for four shipments of misbranded toxic pesticide over 19 months was $22,000.
“Pursuant to Section 2(q)(1)(G) of FIFRA, 7 U.S.C. § 136(q)(1)(G), a pesticide is misbranded if the labeling accompanying it does not contain a warning or caution statement which may be necessary and if complied with, together with any requirements imposed under Section 3(d) of the Act, is adequate to protect health and the environment.”
💡 Federal law recognizes that accurate labels are essential protection for health and environment, not optional marketing details.
“In accordance with 40 C.F.R. § 22.18(c), Respondent’s full compliance with this CAFO shall only resolve Respondent’s liability for federal civil penalties for the violations and facts specifically alleged above.”
💡 This settlement only covers these specific shipments, leaving EPA free to pursue other violations if discovered.
“On or around April 15, 2021, the licensed customs broker BDP World Houston filed entries via the CBP ACE System on behalf of AgLogic for the importation of two shipments of the pesticide AgLogic Aldicarb Technical (EPA Reg. No. 87895-2), under Entry Numbers 916-44004664 and 916-44004763.”
💡 The misbranded shipments passed through official import channels without triggering immediate detection or enforcement.
“After a review of the product labels that were uploaded by the broker into the ACE System, the EPA determined that while the labels matched the EPA-approved label from 2012, they did not match the EPA-approved label from August 23, 2019, or the most recent EPA-approved label dated January 12, 2021.”
💡 EPA only caught the violations after reviewing uploaded documents, not through real-time import screening.
Frequently Asked Questions
The EPA has a link for you to read about this pesticide mislabeling case here: https://yosemite.epa.gov/oa/rhc/epaadmin.nsf/Filings/DCF21751A326AB8C85258ABA007F22B7/$File/AgLogic%20Chemical%20LLC.CAFO.1.24.23.%20FIFRA-04-2023-0728(b)pdf.pdf
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